John Anthony Carty

职称/职务 教授

个人介绍

John Anthony Carty教授1973年于剑桥大学获得博士学位。历任英国艾伯丁大学p站视频 国际公法教授、香港大学包玉刚爵士公法讲座教授、清华大学p站视频 郑裕彤讲席教授、北京理工大学p站视频 国际公法教授，是西方“批判国际法”进路的学术代表之一。他的研究兴趣主要集中于国际法理论、国际法哲学和国际法史等。

代表作有《国际法的衰落》（1986/2019）、《国际法哲学》（2007/2017）、《南海的历史与主权》（2023）等。

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

While at the University of Glasgow

Carty, Law as a Science (The Place of Doctrine in the History of its Sources),

Indian Yearbook of World Affairs, Part II (1980), pp. 128-160.

Carty, The Law of Nature and Nations in Stair, in D. Walker, editor,

Stair Centennial Studies, pp. 127-136. Edinburgh, (1981)

Carty, Une Sociologie du Droit International du Developpement, in M.

Flory, editor, Droit-International du Developement, C.N.R.S. (1984), pp.95-103.

Carty, The Decay of International Law?, Manchester University Press,(1986) pp.viii, 138.

Carty, Liberal Economic Rhetoric and the World Economy, Vol.98,(1988), Ethics pp. 742-756.

Carty, Critical Theory and General Customary Law, Marine Policy, Vol. X(1988), pp. 211-218.

Carty, as coeditor (principal editor, A-J.Arnaud), Dictionnaire encyclopédie de théorie

et de sociologie du droit, Paris, 1988, L.G.D.J., pp. 487.

Carty, editor, Post-Modern Law, Edinburgh University Press, 1990, pp.161, in which chapters

by myself, pp.1-39, 71-89; in French Carty, editor, Dossier Lumieres, Revolution,

Post-Modernisme Vol.13, 1989, Droit et Société, pp. 314-414.

Carty and G. Danilenko, eds., Perestroika and International Law: Current Anglo-Soviet Conceptions

of International Law, Edinburgh University Press, 1990, pp. 161, in which a chapter by myself

on judicial settlement of disputes in British state practice, at pp. 129-146.

Carty and J. Mair, Some Post-Modern Perspectives on Law and Society,

Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 17, no.4 (1990) pp. 1-16.

Carty, English Constitutional Law from a Post-Modern Perspective, in P. Fitzpatrick, ed.,

Dangerous Supplements, 1991, Pluto Press (and Duke University Press), pp.178-203.

Carty, Critical International Law: Recent Trends in the Theory of International Law,

European Journal of International Law, 1991. Vol. 2, No.1, 1991. pp. 66-96.(Review Article)

Carty, Review of Four Doctoral Dissertations on the Law of the Sea, Modern Law Review,

September, 1991, pp.758-767.

Carty, Liberalism's Dangerous Supplements: Medieval Ghosts of International Law,

Michigan Journal of International Law, Vol. 13, 1991, pp.601-611.(Review Article)

Theory and International Law. An Introduction. Papers by P. Allott, A. Carty,

Koskenniemi, C. Warbrick, With an Introduction by C. Warbrick and A. Carty.

also ch.3, A. Carty, Why Theory? The Implications for International Law

Teaching, pp. 73-104, British Institute of International Law, 1991.

Carty, Social Theory and the "Vanishing" of International Law, I.C.L.Q., pp. 939-945.(Review Article)

Carty, Constitutional Legitimacy in ESRC Report on Citizenship, edited B. Turner, 1992,

pp. 360-410. (Collaboration with sociologists and political scientists).

Carty, Law and Development (Selected Readings with an Introduction), Dartmouth, London, 1992.

Carty, Intervention and the Limits of International Law, in Political Theory,

International Relations and the Ethics of Intervention editors, I.Forbes and M. Hoffman,

London, Macmillan, 1993, pp. 32-42. (Collaboration with political scientists).

Carty and H. N Singer (economist), Conflict and Change in 1990's, Macmillan, London

(including Introduction and Chapter on Place of Law in Development) (1993) (Selected

and edited Proceedings of the 1990 Development Studies Association Conference, Glasgow).

While at the University of Derby

Carty, Alfred Verdross and Othmar Spann: German Romantic Nationalism, National

Socialism and International Law, Vol 6, European Journal of International Law, 1995, pp. 78-97.

Carty, The Failed State, Violence and the Chances of International Law (in German).

(Internationaie Politic und Vergleichende Studien). Welt Trends (1995) Vol. 9 (Germany). pp.23-37.

Carty, Fur einen neuen Grenzbegriff im Volkerrecht, in R. Faber, B Naumann (Hrsg)

Literatur der Grenze, Theorie der Grenze, Konigshausen und Neumann, 1995. pp. 253-272.

Carty, Inter-War German Theories of International Law: Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt

-Some Psychoanalytical and Phenomenological Perspectives, Cardozo Law Review,

Vol. 16, 1995, pp. 1235-95.

Carty, L 'Union europeenne a la recherche d'un droit des relations exterieures in book

edited by A. Fenet et aI, Union Européenne Integration et Cooperation,

Press Universitaire de France 1995, pp. 245-256.

Carty, Was Ireland Conquered? International Law and the Irish Question, London, 1996 pp vii, 203.

Carty, Japanese Deconstructions of the Grotian Tradition in International Law in British

Book of International Law, 1995, pp. 477-90. (Review Article)

Carty, Myths of the International Legal Order, Cambridge Review of International Affairs,

1997, Vol. X, pp. 3-22.

Carty, Sovereignty in International Law, A Concept of Eternal Return,

in J. Hoffman et al, Sovereignty, Cassell, 1997, pp. 101-116.

Carty, Theory of/or Theory Instead of International Law, European Journal

of International Law, pp. 181-191.(Review Article)

Carty, The United Kingdom National Report on Teaching and Research on International Law

for the French Society for International Law, published in, Journee, d'etudes,

enseigmnent du droit international-recherche et pratique, Paris, Pedone (1997), pp. 207-211.

Carty, The Continuing Influence of Kelsen on the General Perception of the Discipline of

International Law, in European Journal of International Law, 1998, pp. 344-354.

Carty, The Media and International Law European Foreign Policy during

the Bosnia-Herzegovina Crisis, in Chris Harding and C.L. Lim, editors,

Renegotiating Westphalia, Kluwer Law International (1999), pp.129-152.

Carty and Smith, Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice and the World Crisis: A Legal

Adviser in the Foreign Office 1932-1945, Kluwer (2000).

Carty, Editor, Symposium: A Colloquium on International Law Textbooks in England,

France and Germany, in vol 11 European Journal of International Law (2000) pp. 615-732,

with introduction and concluding chapter on French and German traditions.

Carty, The Law and Literature Debate in Britain and the United States,

vol 57 Studia Occidentalis (Poznan, Poland) (2000) pp. 167-175.

Carty, Carl Schmitt's Critique of Liberal International Legal Order Between 1933 and 1945,

in vol. 14 Leiden Journal of International Law (2001), pp. 25-76.

Carty, The National as a Meta-Concept of International Economic Law, A. Qureshi editor,

Perspectives in International Economic Law, Kluwer Law International (2002) pp. 65- 79.

Carty, Der Begriff Nihilismus bei Rauschning, in, editors Hensel and Nordblum, Hermann Rauschning,

Eine Biographie, (Reihe Brostinia. F Ebert Stiftung) Warsaw (2002), at pp. 65-79.

Carty, Scandinavian Realism and Phenomenological Approaches to Statehood and

General Custom in International Law, Vol.14 European Journal of International Law, (2003) 817-841

Carty, The System of International Law: The Right to Self-Determination, Minority Rights and

Patterns of Human Rights Violations: Connections with the Break-Up or Implosion of States, Vol.1,

European Yearbook of Minority Issues, (Kluwer Law International) (2001/2) pp. 65-83.: Archival Work

Carty, The Terrors of Sovereignty and the Freedom to Fear, in John Strawson, editor,

Law after Ground Zero, Glass House Press, London (2002) at pp.44-56.

Carty, Between the Rule of Law and National Security: Pacific Nuclear Tests and Japan,

ICCLP (2002) vol.5 (Tokyo) 31-43: Archival Work

While at the University of Westminster

Carty, State and Nation in the International Tradition: A History of French-German

Antagonisms and Possible Responses in the Spanish Late Medievel Tradition,

M. Stolleis and M. Yanagihara, East Asian and European Perspectives in the History of

International Law, Nomos Verlag, Baden Baden 2004 pp 215-242

Carty, Marxism and International Law - Perspectives for the American (twenty-first) Century,

Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol 17 (2004) pp 1-24

Carty, The Corfu Channel Case and the Missing Admiralty Orders, The Law and Practice

of International Courts and Tribunals, Vol 3 (2004) pp 1-35 Archival Work.

Carty, "The Japanese Seizure of Korea from the Perspective of the United Kingdom National Archive,

1904-1910", actually 2005, in Asian Yearbook of International Law, Vol.10, No.1, 2002/2003

Carty, Review Essay: International Legal Personality and the End of the Subject,

Melbourne Journal of International Law, 2005, vol.6, 534-552

Carty, Conservative and Progressive Visions of French International Law Doctrine,

European Journal of International Law, 2005,Vol.16, pp.534-552 (Review article)

Carty, The Iraq Invasion as a recent UK “Contribution to International Law”, European

Journal of International Law, 2005, Vol.16, 143-151

Carty, Distance and Contemporaneity in Exploring the Practice of States: The British Archives

in Relation to the 1957 Oman and Muscat Incident, Singapore Yearbook of International Law.

2005, Vol.9, 75-85

While at the University of Aberdeen

Carty, A renewed place for doctrine as the source of international law in a time of fragmentation, L'Influence des Sources sur L'Unité et la Fragmentation du Droit International, pp.239-261, Bruylant: Bruxelles, 2006. Rosario Huesa Vinaixa and Karel Wellens (dir).

Carty, New philosophical foundations for international law: from an order of fear to one of respect, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 19(2), pp.311-330, 2006.

Carty, The implosion of the legal subject and the unraveling of the law on the use of force: American identity and new American doctrines of collective security, Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales, pp.11-29, www.reei.org, 2006.

Carty, Review article: visions of the past of international society: law, history or politics?, Modern Law Review, 69(4), pp.644-660, 2006.

Carty, Hersch Lauterpacht: A Powerful Eastern European Figure, Baltic Yearbook of International Law, 7, pp.1-28, 2007.

Carty Philosophy of International Law, pp. xi, 255, Edinburgh University Press, 2007.

Reviewed by Richard Falk in the American Journal of International Law October 2008, pp.902-909; Peter Goodrich in the Journal of the History of International Law, 2008, pp.321-341; Florian Hoffmann in the Modern Law Review (2009) pp.1016-1034, in the British Yearbook of International Law, 2009, vol. 80, at pp.409 - 429 (published 2010) by Philip Allott, and in the European Journal of International Law vol.21, 2010, by Sergio Dellaville, at pp. 765-788.

Carty The Yearning for Unity and the Eternal Return of the Tower of Babel, European Journal of Legal Studies, 1, pp.1-28, 2007.

Carty, Distance and Contemporaneity in Exploring the Practice of States: The British Archives in Relation to the 1957 Oman and Muscat Incident, in Time, History and International Law, editors Mathew Craven, Malgosia Fitzmaurice, and Maria Vogiatzi, M. Nijhoff, Brill, Leiden, 2007, pp. 231- 245.

Carty The Evolution of International Legal Scholarship in Germany during the Kaiserreich and the Weimarer Republic (1871-1933), pp. 29-90, in the German Yearbook of International Law Vol. 50 2007. Dunckert & Humblot Berlin (2008).

Carty, The Moral Theologian, Oliver O’Donovan and International Law Vol.9.3 Political Theology (2008) pp. 339-362

Carty, The Irish Government, the Nuremberg Trials and After, in Festschrift für Michael Boethe edited by Andreas Fischer-Lescano, Hans-Peter Gasser, Thilo Marauhn, Natalino Ronzitti, Nomos, DIKE Baden-Baden 2008, pp. 363-373.

Carty, Sociological Theories of International Law, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law Oxford University Press uploaded on line 2009 www.mpepil.com

Carty, The Practice of International Law in Handbook of International Law, editor David Armstrong, Routledge, (2009) pp. 81- 100.

While at the University of Hong Kong, Tsunghua University and Beijing Institute of Technology – now Emeritus from BIT, but forthcoming Visiting Professor at the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Peking University for the summer semester 2024.

Carty From a Unipolar to a Multipolar World A Post-Bush Presidency for a Post-Western World, in Power and Justice in International Relations, Interdisciplinary Approaches to Global Challenges, edited by Marie-Luisa Frick and Andreas Oberprantacher, Ashgate, Farnham, Surrey 2009, pp.13-28

Carty, Reputation and International Law, in Melbourne Journal of International Law, vol.10, October 2009, p.691 (11 pages). Review Article.

Carty, Territory and Territorial Waters, in Post-Colonial International Law, in Transformation of the International Order and Territorial Issues North East Asian History Foundation, 2009 pp.309-327

Carty Vattel, 17th Century Wars of Religion and the Present, Reflections on the Impact, Influence and Continuing Relevance of Vattel’s Law of Nations, editor Yves Sandow, Bruylant, Brussels, 2010, pp. 181-195

Carty International Law, in Ethics and World Politics, edited by Duncan Bell, Oxford University Press, 2010 pp.274-291

Carty The Play of Medieval Ghosts and Renaissance Demons in Birth, Death and Rebirth of European International Law, in Universality and Continuity in International Law , Thilo Marauhn and Heinhard Steiger (editors) Eleven International Publishing, The Hague, the Netherlands, 2011, ISBN, 978-90-90947071, pp.61-85

Carty Vattel’s Natural Liberty of Conscience of Nations in a New Age of Belief and Faith, in Vattel’s International Law in a XX!st Century Persepective, Le droit international de Vattel vu du XXIe siėcle, Vincent Chetail and Peter Haggenmacher, editors, Brill, Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden Boston, 2011 ISBN 15725618, pp.189-210.

Carty International Law and the Spirit of Anti-Colonialism: Europe Fights Back, Review Article of Mathew Craven, The Decolonization of International Law, 2009, in The Modern Law Review, 2011, vol. 74(1) , pp.135-149. ISSN 0026-7961 Print

Carty and Lone Some New Haven International law Reflections on China, India and Their various Territorial Disputes, in Asian Pacific Law Review,vol.19 2011, ISSN 10192557, pp.93-111.

Carty and Jones The Congo Case : Legal Focus, Hong Kong Lawyer, March 2011, pp. 43-50 ISSN 1464-6595

Carty Why Are Hong Kong Judges Keeping A Distance from International Law, and with What Consequences?: Reflections on the CFA Decision in DRC v FG Hemisphere (2011) Vol. 41 Part 2 Hong Kong Law Journal. 2011, 10 pages.

Carty, Book Review of P.Y. Lo Hong Kong Basic Law, December, Hong Kong Lawyer, December 2011,

Carty, General Customary International Law, in Oxford Bibliography Online in International Law March 2012 (15,100 words)

Carty, Editor in Chief, Oxford Bibliography Online in International Law since March 2012, about 120 entries of approximately 10-16,000 words each on average, with 50 more in pipeline – ongoing.

//oxfordbibliographies.com/obo/page/international-law

Carty, The Illegality of Empire, in Reading The Legal Case: Cross Currents between Law and the Humanities M Wan (Editor) (Routledge 2012) pp.90-106

Carty, Review of S. Besson and J. Tasioulas, editors The Philosophy of International Law OUP 2010, in American Journal of International Law Vol.106, No 2 (April 2012) pp.419-426

Carty, Did International Law really become a Science at the End of the 19th Century? in "Storia, teoria e diritto internazionale. The construction of international law as a discipline", ed. by Luigi Nuzzo and Miloš Vec, Frankfurt am Main: V. Klostermann (Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte) (2012) pp.1-20;

Carty, Doctrine versus State Practice in International Law in Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law edited by A. Peters and B Fassbender Oxford University Press 2012 pp.972-996

Carty Language Games of International Law: Koskenniemi as the Discipline’s Wittgenstein,

Review of M Koskenniemi, The Politics of International Law Hart Publishing Oxford 2011, in vol 13.2 (2012) Melbourne Journal of International Law, pp.1-20

Carty and Zhang, From Freedom and Equality to Domination and Subordination, Feminist and Anti-Colonial Critiques of the Vattelian Heritage, (2012) vol.43 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law pp.53-82

Carty, Israel’s Legal Right to Exist and the Principle of Self-Determination of the Palestinian People? Review Article, of Victor Kattan, From Coexistence to Conquest, International Law and the Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, , London, Pluto, 2009, in vol. 76 Modern Law Review (2013) pp. 158-177

Carty, Review of Benedict Kingsbury and Benjamen Straumann, The Roman Foundations of the Law of Nations: Alberico Gentili and the Justice of Empire, in Leiden Journal of International Law, vol 26, (2013) 487-492.

Carty, Issues of Legal and Historical Method and the South China Seas Islands Disputes, in editors, Zhiguo Gao, Haiwen Zhang and others, Cooperation and Development in the South China Sea, China Democracy and Legal System Publishing House, Beijing 2013, 19-33.

A Carty, Thomas Baty: An International Lawyer as Public Intellectual between Imperial Japan and the Republic of China in the 2013 Volume 56 Japanese Yearbook of International Law pp.70-94

Jing Gu and Anthony Carty, China and African Development: Partnership not Mentoring in editors Jing Gu, Xiaoyun Li , Gerald Bloom and Xiulan Zhang, China and International Development: Challenges and Opportunities, Institute of Development Studies (Sussex UK) Bulletin, vol.45 (4) July 2014, p. 57- 69

A Carty and X. Zhang Unequal to Equal Treaty: Between the Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921 and the Belfast Agreement (Good Friday Agreement) 1998 - a Chinese Perspective; Irish Yearbook of International Law vol. 7 pp.1-60

A Carty and M Clyde, Scotland and England from a Union of Parliaments to Two Independent Kingdoms, London Review of International Law Vol. 2 no. 2, 2014 pp.299-328

Russel Wilcox and Anthony Carty editors, Natural Law and Comparative Law Wildy Simmonds & Hill, London 2015, pp. 396

A Carty, ‘The South China Sea Disputes Are Not Yet Justiciable’ in Shicun Wu and Keyuan Zou, Arbitration Concerning the South China Sea, Philippines versus China, Ashgate, 2016, pp.23-51

A Carty,’The Nansha Islands in the French and British National Archival Records, in Public International Law Colloquium on Maritime Dispute Settlement organized by the Chinese Society of International Law and the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre,2016,pp.109-118.

In February 2017 Anthony Carty Philosophy of International Law, 2nd edition (also in paperback and ebook) Edinburgh University Press, 300 pages.

Anthony Carty and Janne Nijman editors, Morality and the Responsibility of Rulers, Going back beyond the ‘liberal rule of law’ for world order. Oxford University Press (2018), pp.480.

Anthony Carty, The Need to be Rid of the Idea of General Customary Law, American Journal of International Law Unbound (2019) vol. 112, pp.319-323

Anthony Carty, with Anqi Yu and Jun Wang, Black and White versus Yin and Yang, Law and Literature (2019) vol. 31 Issue 2.

Anthony Carty, The Crime of Aggression-The Crime which cannot Speak its Name, British Yearbook of International Law 2019 published online at www.bybil.oxfordjournals.org pp.30

Anthony Carty, Archives on Historical Titles to South China Sea Islands The Spratlys, Ius Gentium, Journal of International Legal History (2019) Vol.4 No.1 pp.7-76

Anthony Carty, British and French Archives Relating to Ownership of the Paracel Islands 1909-1975, Ius Gentium, Journal of International Legal History (2019) Vol. 4 No. 2 pp. 301-349

Anthony Carty, The Decay of International Law, with a New Introduction, pp.200 Manchester University Press (2019)

Anthony Carty and Lizhi Zhao, Marxist Approaches to International Adjudication, in the Encyclopedia of International Procedural Law, of the Max Planck Institute of International Procedural Law, Luxemburg.(2019)

Anthony Carty, John Le Carre’s Novels and the Cold War, in G Simpson et al, editors, International Law and the Cold War, Cambridge University Press. (2019)

Anthony Carty, China’s Dilemma: Between the South China Sea and One Belt One Road, in Zou Keyuan, The Belt and Road Initiative and the Law of the Sea, Brill Nijhoff, 2020

Anthony Carty, Carl Schmitt, Nomos of the Earth and the Question of Historic Title in International Law, in the Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law, vo. 7 (2019) 135-145

Anthony Carty, What Use is Customary International Law, in the Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law, vol 9 (June 2021) 1-13

Anthony Carty, International Law and Nervous States in the Age of Anger: the Collapse of Legal Formalism and the Return to Natural Law, in R Deplano and N Tsagourias, Research Methods in International Law, 2021 Elgar, ch. 12, 181-202

Anthony Carty and Jing Gu, Theory and Practice in China’s Approaches to Multilateralism and Critical Reflections on the Western ‘Rules Based International Order’ IDS Sussex Research Report, vol. 2021 no. 85, October 2021 (about 80 pages)

Anthony Carty, The Deformation of the Law of Territory between 1880 and 1930 – with Implications for Selected Present Day Controversies, in the Tsinghua China Law Review Vol 14, (2021) pp. 1-22

Anthony Carty, From decay to renewal in international law: Is a philosophy of international law possible? AND What should be the intellectual tasks of international lawyers in abnormal times? in Conceptual (Re)constructions of International Law, edited by K Goroberts et al, ELGAR (2022) in, respectively, chapter 7, at pp. 80-97 and chapter 14, at pp. 166-170.

Anthony Carty, Historia y Soberania del Mar de la China Meridional New Star Press, B&R Book Program – This Spanish edition published by Editorial Popular SA, Madrid 2022. A Chinese language version is now published as The History and Sovereignty of South China Sea 2023 ISBN 978-7-5133-5374-8. pp.245

Anthony Carty and Fozia Lone, Covid-19 and the Populist Governments’ Approach to Pandemic Management: A Nuanced Analysis, contract signed fir article forthcoming in the Buffalo Human Rights Review.

Anthony Carty, The Nature of Law Reviewing, or the Office of the Law Reviewer/Assessor/Sniper, to be published as a chapter in a book edited by Peter Goodrich and others, entitled, provisionally, The Fortunes of the Legal Office:. accepted by Peter Goodrich for publication.